The 10 Commandments - God's
Revelation in the Old Testament
The 10 Commandments are found in the Bible's
Old Testament at Exodus, Chapter 20. They were given directly by God to the people of Israel at Mount Sinai after He had delivered
them from slavery in Egypt:"And
God spoke all these words, saying: 'I am the LORD your God...
ONE: 'You shall have no other gods before Me.'
TWO: 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image--any likeness
of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.'
THREE: 'You shall not take the name of the
LORD your God in vain.'
FOUR:
'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.'
FIVE: 'Honor your father and your mother.'
SIX: 'You shall not murder.'
SEVEN: 'You shall not commit adultery.'
EIGHT: 'You shall not steal.'
NINE: 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.'
TEN: 'You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's
wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor's.'
The 10 Commandments - Christ's Summation
in the New Testament
About 1,400 years later, the 10 Commandments were summed up in the New Testament at Matthew 22,
when Jesus was confronted by the religious "experts" of the day:
"Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?" Jesus replied: "
'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and
greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' All the Law and the Prophets hang
on these two commandments" (Matthew 22:36-40).
A reflective reading of Christ's teaching reveals that the first four commandments given to
the children of Israel are contained in the statement: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your
soul and with all your mind." It continues that the last six commandments are enclosed in the statement: "Love your
neighbor as yourself."
